Roulette bets explained

Roulette bets explained simply: inside bets go on the numbers themselves and pay more because they cover fewer numbers, outside bets cover large groups such as red or a dozen and pay less, and call bets cover slices of the wheel. On a single-zero table every one of them carries the same 2.70% house edge; what differs is how often you win and by how much.

Key takeaways

  • Inside bets (straight up to six line) cover 1 to 6 numbers and pay 35 to 1 down to 5 to 1.
  • Outside bets (dozens, columns, even-money) cover 12 or 18 numbers and lose when zero lands.
  • Call bets such as voisins du zéro are bundles of inside bets placed from the racetrack.
  • Combining bets changes how often you win, never the house edge.
Inside bets
Straight up, split, street, corner, six line
Outside bets
Dozens, columns, red/black, odd/even, high/low
Zero bets
Basket/trio, first four; five-number on 00 wheels
Call bets
Voisins, tiers, orphelins, jeu zéro, neighbours
Edge on single zero
2.70% on every standard bet

The roulette layout: where inside and outside bets go

The betting layout is a grid of the numbers 1 to 36 in three columns of twelve rows, with zero (and on American tables, double zero) across the top. Read across a row and you get three consecutive numbers: 1-2-3, 4-5-6 and so on. Read down a column and the numbers rise in threes: 1, 4, 7 up to 34. Everything inside that grid is an inside bet. The boxes around the edge, for dozens, columns and the six even-money options, hold the outside bets.

Where you drop a chip decides which numbers it covers. Centred on a number, it backs that number alone. On a line between two numbers, it backs both. On the corner where four numbers meet, it backs all four. Online, the software highlights the covered numbers as you hover or tap, which makes placement much easier than at a physical table. The casino games hub links to each roulette version we cover, and the online roulette UK page explains how they differ.

Inside roulette bets explained one by one

Inside bets: placement, coverage and payout
BetWhere the chip goesExampleNumbersPays
Straight upIn the middle of a number17135 to 1
SplitOn the line between two adjacent numbers17/20 or 17/18217 to 1
StreetOn the outer edge of a row of three16-17-18311 to 1
CornerWhere four numbers meet17-18-20-2148 to 1
Six lineOn the outer edge where two rows meet16 to 2165 to 1

A straight-up bet is the simplest and the most volatile: it wins 1 time in 37 on a single-zero wheel. A split bet can be horizontal (17/18) or vertical (17/20), and any two numbers that touch on the grid can be split, including 0 with 1, 2 or 3. A corner bet, sometimes called a square, needs four numbers that meet at one point, so 17-18-20-21 works but 17-18-19-20 does not.

Bets that include zero

Zero is a number like any other for inside bets. You can back it straight up at 35 to 1, split it with 1, 2 or 3, or use one of the special zero groupings.

  • Trio or basket (single zero): 0-1-2 or 0-2-3, paying 11 to 1, like a street.
  • First four (single zero): 0-1-2-3, paying 8 to 1, like a corner.
  • 0/00 split (double zero): both zeros together, paying 17 to 1.
  • Five-number or top line (double zero): 0-00-1-2-3, paying 6 to 1, with a 7.89% edge, the worst bet on the table. Our American roulette page explains why.

Outside bets never cover zero, which is why a zero result clears them from the table on standard rules. The zero glossary entry explains its role in the game's maths.

Outside roulette bets explained

Outside bets: coverage, payout and win chance (single zero)
BetNumbers coveredPaysWin chance
Red or black18 of one colour1 to 148.65%
Odd or even18 odd or 18 even1 to 148.65%
Low (1–18) or high (19–36)181 to 148.65%
Dozen (1–12, 13–24, 25–36)122 to 132.43%
Column (one of three vertical columns)122 to 132.43%

The six even-money options are collectively called even-money bets. Glossary entries for the red/black bet, odd/even bet, dozen bet and column bet give quick definitions. On a French table with la partage, the even-money bets lose only half their stake when zero lands, a rule covered on our French roulette page.

Call bets and racetrack bets explained

Call bets, also called announced or racetrack bets, cover a slice of the wheel rather than a block of the grid. Numbers that sit next to each other on the wheel are scattered across the layout, so placing these by hand would take many chips. The racetrack panel does it with one click, using standard splits, streets, corners and straight-ups underneath.

  • Voisins du zéro ('neighbours of zero'): the 17 numbers from 22 round to 25 on the wheel, including zero. Uses 9 chips.
  • Tiers du cylindre ('third of the wheel'): the 12 numbers on the far side of the wheel from zero, 27 round to 33. Uses 6 chips, all on splits.
  • Orphelins ('orphans'): the 8 numbers not covered by voisins or tiers, in two groups on the wheel (1, 20, 14, 31, 9 and 17, 34, 6). Uses 5 chips.
  • Jeu zéro ('zero game'): a smaller zero section of 7 numbers (12, 35, 3, 26, 0, 32, 15). Uses 4 chips.
  • Neighbours: any number plus the two numbers on each side of it on the wheel. Uses 5 straight-up chips.
  • Finales: a straight-up on every number ending in a chosen digit, such as 3, 13, 23 and 33.

Because these are made of ordinary inside bets, each carries the standard edge. Payouts depend on which chip in the bundle wins. The voisins du zéro, tiers du cylindre, orphelins and neighbours bet glossary entries give the detail, and the chip-by-chip placement is set out on our European roulette page.

How to place roulette bets online, step by step

  1. Check the table limits panel: minimum and maximum for inside bets, outside bets and the whole round.
  2. Select a chip value from the tray. The value is what each click adds.
  3. Tap or click the layout. Watch the highlighted numbers to confirm what the chip covers before moving on.
  4. Repeat clicks to stack more chips on the same spot, or use the racetrack for call bets.
  5. Use undo to remove the last chip, or clear to start again.
  6. Check the total stake shown on screen, then confirm or press Spin before betting closes.
  7. After the result, choose your next bets. Rebet repeats the last round's chips only when you press it; there is no autoplay at UK-licensed sites.

On live tables, bets placed after the timer closes are not accepted. Our walkthrough on how to play live roulette explains the timer and what happens if your connection drops.

Combining roulette bets: what changes and what doesn't

Many players spread chips across several bets to win more often. It works, in the sense that more rounds end with a win, but the edge on every chip stays the same, so the expected cost is simply 2.70% of your total stake on a single-zero wheel. Here are three common combinations, each with £20 staked per round.

Three ways to stake £20 per round on a single-zero wheel
CombinationChance of a net winResult if it winsResult if it losesExpected result
£20 on red48.65%+£20−£20−£0.54
£10 on each of two dozens64.86%+£10−£20−£0.54
£10 on black, £10 on column 332.43% (14 more numbers break even)+£10 or +£30−£20−£0.54

The two-dozens bet wins nearly two rounds in three, but each win is half the size of each loss. The black-plus-column bet has four possible outcomes: the 4 black numbers in column 3 win both bets (+£30), the 8 red numbers in that column give a net +£10, the other 14 black numbers break even, and the remaining 11 pockets, zero included, lose both bets. Whichever shape you choose, the long-run cost is identical. Our roulette odds and payouts page shows how to calculate any combination yourself.

Which roulette bets suit which style of play

There is no 'best' bet on a single-zero table, only different trade-offs between how often you win and how much. Choosing well means matching the bet to your budget and how long you want to play.

  • Longer sessions on a small budget: even-money bets give the smallest swings, because wins come close to half the time, so a fixed budget tends to last longer in practice.
  • Fewer, larger outcomes: straight-up and split bets win rarely but pay 35 to 1 or 17 to 1, so expect long losing runs between hits.
  • Middle ground: dozens, columns and six lines win about a third or a sixth of the time.
  • Lowest cost: even-money bets on a French table with la partage, at 1.35%.

For a direct answer to the common question, see what is the best roulette bet. For setting a sensible budget, see casino bankroll basics.

Roulette betting systems and myths

Betting systems prescribe which bets to place and how to size them. None changes the odds. The Martingale system doubles even-money stakes after each loss; starting at £1, a run of seven losses means an eighth bet of £128 with £127 already lost, and a table limit may block it. Systems that cover 'most of the board', such as betting two dozens and a column, simply move money between bets with the same edge.

Two persistent myths: that some bets are 'safer' because they win more often (they also pay less), and that hot or cold numbers predict the next spin (each spin is independent). Our guides to casino betting systems and the gambler's fallacy cover both.

UK rules on how you place roulette bets

The Gambling Commission does not regulate which roulette bets you can make, but it does regulate how online games run. Since 17 January 2025, every online casino game at a licensed site must be started by the player, with no autoplay, and RNG table games must allow at least 5 seconds per game cycle, as set out in the Commission's speed of play decision (opens in a new tab). Your net position and session time must stay on screen. The online table game speed rules page has the detail.

Roulette has no legal stake cap in the UK; the £5 and £2 limits apply only to online slots. Table limits are set by the casino. If you want a hard ceiling on spending, set a deposit limit, which UK casinos must prompt you to do before your first deposit since 31 October 2025. Support is free and confidential through GamCare (opens in a new tab) on 0808 8020 133, and GAMSTOP (opens in a new tab) offers self-exclusion from all GB-licensed sites.

Where to try roulette bets at licensed UK casinos

Every bet on this page is available on standard single-zero tables, which most UK casino lobbies carry. Our partners are all licensed by the Gambling Commission; we do not claim particular tables at any of them, so check the roulette and live sections and each table's help screen. The PlayOJO live casino and Coral live casino pages summarise each operator's published details. Demo tables, available after age verification, are a good way to practise placement without staking money.

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Frequently asked questions

What are the different bets in roulette?

Roulette bets fall into three groups. Inside bets go on the numbers: straight up, split, street, corner and six line, paying 35 to 1 down to 5 to 1. Outside bets cover larger groups: dozens and columns at 2 to 1, and red/black, odd/even and high/low at 1 to 1. Call bets, such as voisins du zéro, cover sections of the wheel using bundles of inside bets. Our online roulette UK guide puts them in context.

What is the difference between inside and outside bets?

Inside bets are placed on specific numbers or small groups of up to six numbers within the grid, and pay between 5 to 1 and 35 to 1. Outside bets are placed in the boxes around the grid and cover 12 or 18 numbers, paying 2 to 1 or 1 to 1. Outside bets lose when zero lands, while inside bets can include zero. The house edge is the same on both on a standard table. See inside bets in the glossary.

What is a split bet in roulette?

A split bet covers two numbers that sit next to each other on the betting grid, with the chip placed on the line between them. It pays 17 to 1 and wins 2 times in 37 on a single-zero wheel. Splits can run across a row, such as 17/18, or down a column, such as 17/20, and can include zero with 1, 2 or 3. The split bet glossary entry has a short definition.

What is a corner bet in roulette?

A corner bet, also called a square, covers four numbers that meet at a single point on the grid, such as 17, 18, 20 and 21. The chip goes on the intersection of the four. It pays 8 to 1 and wins 4 times in 37 on a single-zero wheel, about 10.81% of the time. The first four bet (0-1-2-3) on single-zero tables pays the same. See our corner bet glossary entry.

What does a street bet cover in roulette?

A street bet covers one horizontal row of three numbers, such as 16, 17 and 18, with the chip placed on the outer edge of the row. It pays 11 to 1 and wins 3 times in 37 on a single-zero wheel, about 8.11% of the time. A trio or basket bet, covering 0-1-2 or 0-2-3, pays the same 11 to 1. A six line covers two adjacent streets for 5 to 1. More detail is in roulette odds and payouts.

What is the safest bet in roulette?

No roulette bet is safe, because every bet has a house edge and can lose. The bets that win most often are the even-money ones, red/black, odd/even and high/low, which win 48.65% of the time on a single-zero wheel. Winning often is not the same as costing less: on a European table they carry the same 2.70% edge as every other bet. The lowest-cost option is even money with la partage. See what is the best roulette bet.

What is a call bet in roulette?

A call bet is a bet on a section of the roulette wheel, placed through the racetrack on an online table. The best known are voisins du zéro (17 numbers around zero), tiers du cylindre (12 numbers opposite zero) and orphelins (the 8 remaining numbers). Each is made from ordinary splits, streets, corners and straight-ups, so it carries the same edge as those bets. Our voisins du zéro glossary entry shows which numbers it covers.

Can you bet on zero in roulette?

Yes, you can bet on zero straight up at 35 to 1, split it with 1, 2 or 3 at 17 to 1, or include it in a trio (0-1-2 or 0-2-3) at 11 to 1 or the first four (0-1-2-3) at 8 to 1. On American tables you can also bet 00, split 0 and 00, or take the five-number bet, which has a higher 7.89% edge. Our zero glossary entry explains why zero matters.

Can I bet on red and black at the same time?

You can bet on both red and black in the same round, but it achieves nothing except a slow loss. When red or black lands, one bet wins and the other loses, so you break even. When zero lands, both lose. Over time you lose about 2.70% of your total stake on a single-zero wheel. Casinos may also treat such bets as bonus abuse if you use bonus funds. See bonus abuse.

What is the six line bet in roulette?

A six line bet covers two adjacent rows of three, six numbers in all, such as 16 to 21. The chip goes on the outer edge of the grid where the two rows meet. It pays 5 to 1 and wins 6 times in 37 on a single-zero wheel, about 16.22% of the time. It is sometimes called a double street or, on French tables, a sixain. Our French roulette page lists the French names for every bet.

Sources

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